[identity profile] nematoddity.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] multiplicity_archives
I thought it was worth posting the real Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Dragging it back on topic, though--how does this relate to multiples? Consider if someone in a system commits a crime--are the rest of the system subjected to cruel and unusual punishment simply because there's only one shared body between them? (It's not a theoretical discussion. It's happened, and at least one lawyer arguing for the system at large made this argument in court.)

Anyway. If we're up to theoretical debate, feel free. Otherwise ignore it. Believe me, I'm not trying to preach to anyone...in fact, if you'll notice in the document, there's no religious references save to everyone having the right to believe as they choose, barring that that belief does not directly impact another person's right to remain free and unhindered by cruel treatment.

Date: 2004-09-20 10:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squnq.livejournal.com
I may be unable to relate, as in my system, all of my parts are lesser in their individuality than I, the host (so far as I am aware thus far). So I cannot consider a major crime committed by one of them to be anything but my fault, as I am able to excert enough control to prevent them from doing anything so drastic, therefore I feel responsible for things they do if I am to lose that control. Obviously, others have a different system, or less control, and that's just fine, a different set of conditions will apply to them. It's a very complex issue, not to sound facecious, but we're complex people.

But I do feel, that working together with my parts to try and reach an arrangement where an individual part can be "punished" for doing something wrong (for instance, one coming out doing something that damages my business when she knows better), like withholding something that part enjoys. One of mine, Rhea, enjoys eating gummy candy (which I hate), and when she's polite and asks, I grant it to her, but if she misbehaves and causes me or my system distress, I withhold it as "punishment", so to speak. My parts are mostly young, so I treat them that way.

Date: 2004-09-20 11:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squnq.livejournal.com
I oddly spend a lot more time dealing with my parts, than my peers (the term I use to describe frontrunners, I guess, I prefer "peers"), only two of my parts are able to take direct control of my body and influence its actions, but they are the ones who cause the most problems in day to day life.

It might be slow. I'm still working on becoming more friendly with my peers, who are very distant, and feed me mingled memories and other thoughts that are very confusing.

Jail is a nasty environment. Confinement is especially unappealing to us, as we sort of feel confined within just one body, when there's more than one of us.

Date: 2004-09-20 11:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] egyptian-spider.livejournal.com
No, it's not cruel and unusual punishment to us. Everyone in this body is responsible for what this body does, regardless of who's out when it happens. If one of us goes down, the rest of us do. We would see anything else as using our multiplicity in an irresponsible way.

Of course, our system is incredibly cooperative and co-conscious. So this approach might not work for other systems.. If someone were to try to do something illegal, someone could push out and stop the body from doing it. If nobody pushes out and stops the crime from happening, we all should pay for what's done.

*shrugs* Like I said.. It works for us.. Might not work for other people who are less cooperative and co-conscious. *chuckles*

Date: 2004-09-20 11:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] egyptian-spider.livejournal.com
Well.. It's a lot of work. We have a lot of "clan meetings" and such.. But it's something that we're all commited to making work. And, anyway.. It's in all our best interests to work towards what's best for the body we share..

Date: 2004-09-21 12:08 am (UTC)
kiya: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kiya
I seem to recall that that's one of the points made in the In Essence document, which has been signed on to by a fair number of systems I know.

Date: 2004-09-21 12:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] egyptian-spider.livejournal.com
Hm.. I'm not familiar with that document.. Do you have the URL handy? *smiles*

Date: 2004-09-21 12:57 am (UTC)
kiya: (darkhawk)
From: [personal profile] kiya
*rummages around in Google a bit*

Here's a copy.

Date: 2004-09-21 01:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] egyptian-spider.livejournal.com
Ooh. Thanks. *reads* Yeah.. That really is how we operate.. I'll have to post this link in our main journal. Thanks tons!!

Date: 2004-09-21 02:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hairymonster.livejournal.com
Don't know about others, but We're all responsible for the actions of any one of Us. It took us a long time to get there, but it's the only way We can function in society. Somewhere buried in Our journal is a post covering Our feelings on the matter. It's actually quite useful, We've got good at staying within the boundaries of agreements We make both within Ourself and outside.

Date: 2004-09-21 08:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
It's a tough one and _Jekyl on Trial_ is a good book on the legal issues.

I'm not sure what you mean exactly by how it relates to multiples.

Inside of our system we try to operate on similar principles. We allow people their own beliefs provided they don't harm others. Don't don't "lock bad alters up." We don't insist everyone has to be productive to be worthy of human dignity. Everyone has the right to own property, so we don't throw each other's stuff out (even if I think someone's interest in knitting is stupid, or whatever). And so on and so forth.

Outside of our system we are held accountable as a group, much like a board of directors can be held responsible for the actions of the company. That's fair and reasonable, in my view. We work hard to communicate and be aware of what's going on - kind of our version of due diligence.

Date: 2004-09-21 08:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crowd32.livejournal.com
I really like the board of directors metaphor. :)

As for how I think it relates to multiples, I think the question is more about justice. Is it fair for a group to be punished for the actions of one member? Is it fair to whomever is injured by those actions for them NOT to be punished?

For our system, it's hard for us to conceive of not being responsible for the actions of our systemmates, but we're very firmly on the co-conscious end of the spectrum.

What, as a system or as a member of a system, would you ethically be responsible for if you don't have that co-consciousness? What would be steps to take to prevent problems if you are a system without that co-consciousness? I'm sure most of us agree that there needs to be justice, but, practically, what are some ways to work toward that when you aren't able to talk to other members of your system very well?

Catherine

Date: 2004-09-21 09:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pengke.livejournal.com
The system is always responsible for their behavior. If they have the ability to monitor and control the body while someone else is using it, then everyone is responsible for anything bad that happens because they didn't stop it. Being dysfunctional is no excuse. If they don't have those abilities, they are still responsible because they knew the risk but didn't take preventative measures. At the least, they should be verifying the things that happened during their lost time because otherwise they're willfully being ignorant. The only exception to this would be if the group normally took preventative measures but they were placed on a medication that temporarily disrupted the system.

You don't have to be in realtime discussions with the members of your system to keep things safe, though. There are lots of skills you can develop to prevent people from coming out when there's no one to watch them. It could be something as simple as removing means of transportation when more irresponsible members are using the body or having someone checking in on you periodically. And if you're talking about something really serious like someone in the system is going around beating up random people, there's always the option of checking into a hospital.

Unfortunately, I don't think teaching multiples how to maintain group responsibility will do much to change how multiplicity is played out in the courts. Many of the people using the MPD defense probably aren't even multiple. The rest of them are just using it as a get out of jail-free card. They're not concerned with behaving responsibly. A prime example is the system in the Minds of Billy Milligan. They all knew that the other system members were breaking the law. They just didn't care.

Date: 2004-09-21 03:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morgil-lomion.livejournal.com
What if people in the system had the ability to override preventative measures.

I feel rather certain that if I truely wished to commit an act that none of the others agreed with that I almost certainly could manage it, albeit I might have to manipulate my way through a few restrictions.

I'm also quite certain that one or two of the other members of the system, if they wanted, could simply choose to ignore them. Recently we had the rather frightful experience of having one of the others threaten, with the full intent and ability, to completely overwhelm the will of the majority in here and shut us all off from contact with the outside world. She would not have been able to maintain such a situation indefinitely but it certainly could have happened and she probably could have maintained it for several days and possibly even weeks.

During that time there would have been no controls, no ways for us to stop her from doing whatever she damn well pleased. If she had gone through with it she very easily could have ruined our lives and there wasn't a damn thing we could have done about it. My question then, is if she had commited a crime say, during that period of time where none of the rest of us had any ability whatsoever to stop her, should we all have been held responsible along with her?

Aside from situations such as that though I most certainly agree that people must take responsibility for their actions and, for the sake of interacting with the rest of the population at large, take responsibility for any actions of the others residing with them that they have any control over.

Date: 2004-09-21 04:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
People in our system are able to do that (override others). We have gradually come to some agreements about what not to do - but it's involved giving as well as getting. We've basically made freedom more attractive than jail.

If daily life is jail for some people in a system, what motivation do they have for staying out of a physical jail cell? None.

And ultimately I think the answer for me still is "maybe not the first time" - although the law would not necessarily see it that way - but after that probably yeah. I realize that's pretty hardcore, but I think if multiple want to be able to, for example, be able to enter into binding contracts - get a driver's license - own property - systems do need to agree to work within a singleton framework at least as far as the laws of the land go.

Shandra

Date: 2004-09-21 04:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morgil-lomion.livejournal.com
Yes, I agree. Except for possibly the driver's license one. Not for identification purposes, but simply because some people in our system can't drive.

We almost all got killed the one time Flute thought it would be a good idea to see if she could drive... and she was only out for five seconds or so. [sweatdrop]

Date: 2004-09-21 06:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pengke.livejournal.com
Why shouldn't you be held responsible? It's your body. To do otherwise is to let the crime go punished.

If you know that you have people with the capability to take over the body and the means/mindset to commit a crime, you need to have something in place to prevent them from doing that. You know the possibility's there. It's your responsibility to keep it from happening.

Date: 2004-09-21 06:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morgil-lomion.livejournal.com
I suppose I am thinking in more of a cosmological sense of responsibility if that is the right word. If, say, the one called Madness(who is deceased thankfully) had ever managed to slip the bonds that we held him with and had committed a murder or rape or any of the numerous things he wished to do I would fully expect, and indeed hope, that our body would be held under legal authority.

However, this does not mean that I would feel myself personally responsible if I had done all I could possibly do to stop him.

I suppose I was thinking more along the lines of whether others within a system should be held morally responsible rather than legally.

At any rate, it is (hopefully) a moot point for us now that he is dead(for good this time) and the one who killed him has been stabalized.

Date: 2004-09-21 07:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] myorp.livejournal.com
Oh dear... talking about me again dear Brother? You know that in the end I couldn't let myself do that. I cared to much for you and for the Others to actually go through with it unless you pushed us.

And I think that I could have maintained it for much longer. Especially had you and Makil and Len and the others gone through with that foolish idea to attack me! You really are stupid sometimes.

But then again I also think your the smartest man I know. Anyway, please stop making insinuations about me. i can do that for myself thankyouverymuch! ~_>

Date: 2004-09-21 04:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
Well personally I believe that if a system treats itself ethically, people will eventually come around. But /getting/ there is certainly a bitch.

I don't think it's your fault or even necessarily your responsibility - although finding out about that going down might be. But ultimately I think your life would suck more if for example you couldn't be held to an employment contract (in case someone else broke, say, a confidentiality agreement) than if you didn't have to be held responsible for the actions of others.

Just my 2 cents but - yeah, we have had issues, so that's why we've spent some time thinking about it. :)

Date: 2004-09-21 05:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pengke.livejournal.com
It's not a matter of fault. It's a matter of responsibility. Each and every single one of you is responsible for whatever that body does. If you can't depend on the other people sharing the body with you act in a way that doesn't harm other people then it is each of your individual responsibilities to either figure out a way to make them or to restrict all of you by some outside means (ie. hospitalization, another person constantly monitoring you, ect.)

Date: 2004-09-21 07:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] myorp.livejournal.com
If I wanted to, I could throw off all restrictions and could keep anyone from hospitalizing us or telling someone there was a danger and to monitor us. If i wanted i could render everyone else in this body utterly and completely powerless.

If I wanted I could force my will and do anything I wanted and no one could stop me short of killing me inside. I might not even be killable inside, it would take at least five of the others fighting me I think to be able to take me down. if i wanted I could easily kill all but a few of the others.

If i forced my way and killed someone on the outside, would they be responsible? I only ask because before I agreed to let someone else on the inside stabalize me i was quite insane and planned on doing just these things and I am curious what you think the others level of responsibility would have been.

I think this was the situation [livejournal.com profile] morgil_lomion was trying to describe...

Date: 2004-09-21 10:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
Well in law a corporation is sort of defined like a person, so I think legally the analogy holds.

In terms of justice as a moral concept - I think it's a tricky one. In our system there certainly have been long periods of lack of awareness and co-consciousness so I sympathize, but we also as /soon/ as we could, worked at awareness. I suppose my own leaning is that for most multiple systems, there seems to me to be a capacity to chose to adress something or not, and if people chose not to address things then they are culpable.

Maybe the /first/ time you lose time and then find a (random example) $25 shoplifted thing in your closet you kind of get a moral pass on punishment, although obviously you should return the item. But if it happens again and you & your system doesn't address it - I think there is shared responsibility there.

Kind of like a host letting people drive drunk (the party kind of host, not the multiple system kind of host:)).

And... if a system is so dysfunctional that some of the system is going out and causing harm to people, I think for the good of both that system and society, they need to be restrained in some way until they are able to prevent it. Certainly if someone in my system were that out of control I would want external controls to be in place until we established our own.

In other words I guess I think that kind of responsibility takes precedence over whether it's 'fair' that I would be locked up for something I didn't do.

I don't know about "fairness" in general anyway. Being a member of a multiple system is not the fairest thing to happen to someone, but neither is being born into poverty or war or any number of things.

Date: 2004-09-21 11:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crowd32.livejournal.com
Really good points all.

I think that when you're given situations that are tremendously unfair, like what many of us have to face, sometimes it's better to worry about practical realities first and fairness later. You have to accept the current situation before you can change it.

We aren't alone in our heads, aren't always in full control of the shared life, the shared body. And maybe that isn't fair, but that's what IS.

I'm not one to give up on fairness, but it certainly is a complicated multilayered issue.

Catherine

Date: 2004-09-21 03:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
Fairness is pretty new, as a human value. Victorians for example would have placed "duty" and "honour" way, way before it. It's not a Biblical value either, not that I think the Bible is the be-all and end-all - but just to point out that it's not really a foundation of Western ethics. :)

Date: 2004-09-21 03:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morgil-lomion.livejournal.com
And... if a system is so dysfunctional that some of the system is going out and causing harm to people, I think for the good of both that system and society, they need to be restrained in some way until they are able to prevent it. Certainly if someone in my system were that out of control I would want external controls to be in place until we established our own.

I agree. During a recent discussion with a friend of some of ours who shared a psychology class with us we outed to him and because he was an Administration of Justice major we worked round to this exact issue.

I realized in our discussion that if anything were to ever happen that caused one of the others who is dangerous(and there are a couple) to manage to break free of the restraints upon them on the inside, I would very much want to be restrained, for the sakes of my fiance, family, and friends.

Date: 2004-09-21 03:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
That is difficult. I used to have anger problems, myself, and scared others in our system. How's she doing with that?

Date: 2004-09-21 10:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squnq.livejournal.com
I can really sympathize with having a peer/member who is so violent, as one of mine a long time ago was that way and attempted to destroy the body we live in, but regressed when I stepped in to take control, and was (as far as I know) re-integrated when I went to therapy.

But I always do have a fear of him or someone else I don't have awareness of yet coming forth and being physically violent with others, or causing this body self-harm.

I wish you luck in your efforts, it sounds like you currently have peace on your own while you have the opportunity to live a singular life.. cherish that.

Date: 2004-09-22 10:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sethrenn.livejournal.com
Just a thought: The fact that she does have that level of hostility doesn't necessarily mean any extreme abuse occurred. There are plenty of things in this world to be outraged and bitter about, even if you're just reading the newspaper.

We've got a couple blank spots in our memories too which I'm kinda uncomfortable with, but like you, I have no intents of letting anyone talk me into telling me what, if anything, we've repressed. They could be things purposely suppressed, they could be things just plain forgotten. We figure if they're going to come back, they'll come back eventually and we won't try to force it, and if not, either way, we can live with it.

Date: 2004-09-21 01:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shadowechoes.livejournal.com
Over the years, We have gained a much better level of co-consciousness and cooperation. We also have a set of system rules that are for the benefit of the whole system - for example, no drugs, no self-injury, etc. We hold people responsible for breaking those rules, as well as the rules of the law, and there are punishments. We also have system protectors who watch and can take over to stop someone in the system from doing inappropriate things. It's taken Us a long time to get this far in functionalism, and realize that things may be different for other systems who aren't as co-conscious.

~Kay'lona

Date: 2004-09-21 03:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morgil-lomion.livejournal.com
I find it interestng that almost everyone so far in this discussion has indicated co-consciousness as the best way to keep the other people they live with responsible and also the primary means of limiting their actions.

This is resonable but it seems to me, in many ways, to take it as wrote that once co-consciousness is achieved that it will always operate and will always be effective. Its possible this is because, indeed, the thought of losing something that often takes such effort to achieve can be frightening, especially in light of the massive ammount of limitations that would suddenly reappear.

The reason I bring this up though, and to bring it back to the point is this: what if members of a system can limit how much the other members are co-concious of with them at any given time?? Is that too dangerous an ability to allow to continue or is it reasonable that members should be able to have at least some semblance of privacy when they wish it.

For us, this is indeed the situation. I myself and I believe most of the others value this ability to have at least some privacy highly. Sometimes I wonder though at the safety of such a situation. If someone did something harmful or dangerous and was able to do it only because they were temporarily limiting other people's level of sharing their consciousness then we would all pay. On the other hand, privacy is not something to be thrown away lightly. I am very thankful that sometimes, if I need it, I can block out all the other thoughts and know that my thoughts are my own and that, if I want to do something entirely by myself, then I am truely independant for a short time.

I suppose in many ways this mirrors the constant debates in government centering on which value takes precedence: security of the citizens, or the privacy of those same citizens.

At any rate, I'm also curious if this is an issue for anyone else. Before now I had assumed, apparently incorrectly, that most other systems had the same issues. After looking at the above discussion though, I am no longer certain of this.

Date: 2004-09-21 04:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shandra.livejournal.com
Good god no, it's not the be-all and end-all. It's /just great/ to be co-conscious and /watch/ someone fuck up. Sigh. Then you can't even pretend you didn't know. :P

I think privacy is a privilege and yeah, it's a nice thing to have - provided it's not abused to the detriment of the system. It's not a lot to ask that people adhere to a basic system of ethics (we're not talking about what not to wear here, but "don't beat people up" or whatever) _in exchange for_ that privacy. Some people don't agree to the same ethical standards, but they are willing to negotiate them anyway. For example we have negotiated "don't toy with others to the point of making them suicidal" in exchange for a mad-money allowance. It may sound strange, but there it is.

In our system we pool resources, but we have some limits ('responsibilities') that go along with the resources.

That's one perspective anyway. :-) YMMV but I've found it really helpful for us. To date. :-)

Shandra

Date: 2004-09-21 04:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morgil-lomion.livejournal.com
Yes, we have similar rules and standards, etc. The problem we sometimes run into with that though is either interpretations of those standards(big surprise, same as any group of singlets) or with someone simply ignoring them. As with laws and regulations and codes of morality in society as a whole, in the end, if one is willing to bear the consequences, or if one doesn't believe they apply or will be applied, one can really break the law at will. There is no real way to forcibly keep people from doing things short of locking them up and its wrong to do that until they've already commited an offense.

Date: 2004-09-21 10:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squnq.livejournal.com
We operate in the same way, more or less, I find I can block my thoughts, feelings, and sometimes the senses, from my peers, it's rather helpful if I want to be intimate with someone else, for instance. The tradeoff is that sometimes they can do that to me, but for much shorter periods of time. I guess that's the same as having a blackout. Most of mine go to sleep voluntarily if I ask, thankfully.

Date: 2004-09-24 08:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] whispersong.livejournal.com
yes we can block anyone here. We have learned to trust each other though too. We are a small system too so perhaps that helps. Eight people are simpler to watch than the 300+ we had many years ago. all in all if someone blocked another out usually theres a good reason.

{J}tatiana

Date: 2004-09-21 06:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zaecus.livejournal.com
That is a beautiful icon, and probably one of the least offensive 'flashers' I've ever seen.

Date: 2004-09-23 03:47 pm (UTC)

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